| Published
May 17, 2005 |
Volume
13, Number 5
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In Succeeding as an Attorney, Bill Adams
Finds His Biggest Asset is His Innate Sense of Fair Play
By Jay Hipps
NETWORK Editor
Courtrooms are tense places. With one side winning and the other
losing, nowhere outside professional sports are differences between the
victors and vanquished so clear cut. That dynamic can bring out the
worst in people but Bill Adams, an attorney with his own private
practice since 1997, has a secret weapon: He knows where legal issues
end and human issues begin.
“I like to be involved in something where it ends up being something
constructive or a lesson learned so that both the winner and the loser
take something from what happens, and that’s the kind of thing that
guides me,” he says.
Those words would
seem hard to live up to but a quick glance at Adams’ resume shows them
to be true. He’s worked as both a corporate attorney and in private
practice and advocated for both defense and plaintiff. Some of the work
which he has enjoyed the most has been undertaken on a pro bono basis,
such as a landmark apparel industry contract which earned him coverage
on CNN and in the San Francisco Chronicle and San Jose Mercury News.
Ironically, he had no intention of becoming a lawyer when he entered UC
Santa Barbara in the fall of 1968.
“I really had no idea what lawyers did when I got into the legal
profession,” he laughs. “I knew that my college social science degree
wasn’t going to be particularly lucrative—I would be flipping
burgers—and I had a roommate who was dyed-in-the-wool to be a lawyer
and he kept encouraging me to do that, too. Going to law school was
very popular then; Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. were both
killed in 1968 and people were idealistic in response to that.”
His first job after UCLA Law School was with the Southern Pacific
Railroad. “In those days, I saw it as my attempt to save the railroad
industry from an unjust demise,” he explains. “The railroad industry
should not have been allowed by public policy to go to pieces as it
has. A railroad is 50 to 100 times more efficient than highway
transportation.”
While he was not able to change the fate of the railroads, he did work
on a project that even today illustrates his legal philosophy of
seeking the middle ground and gave him a taste of the unsentimental
nature of his profession. “I filed the very first motion on behalf of
the railroad industry to get rid of cabooses because they were a safety
hazard,” he says. “Even though I love cabooses.”
Those who’ve played crack-the-whip at a summer picnic will recognize
the danger that cabooses posed immediately. “The people who were
working in them would be unexpectedly knocked to the ground and knocked
senseless when the slack of a train would be taken up. The Southern
Pacific Railroad at the time was getting hundreds of injuries because
of that.”
While the union representing railroad employees initially opposed the
plan, a middle ground was found with the suggestion that the caboose’s
usual occupants, the brakeman and conductor, be moved to the front of
the train and a camera be rigged on the rear of the train to capture a
backward view. “They were thinking they would be eliminated but we
worked out something that solved it, although it led to the unfortunate
departure from our landscape of the wonderful caboose.”
From Southern Pacific he moved on to Hewlett-Packard, where he played a
key role in winning FCC approval for Spread Spectrum, a ruling which
paved the way for cordless phones, wireless computer networking, and
other technologies. “The FCC initially gave our proposal a very chilly
reception but we gradually figured out how to sell it using a term I
invented, ‘geographical re-use,’ which illustrated our point that I may
be using 25 megahertz of this frequency spectrum but the people in the
next office can be using it again. Eventually, the FCC suddenly got the
idea that this looked like a good thing and got behind it.”
Adams entered private practice in 1985, focusing on labor and
employment law. His favorite case from this phase of his career was the
apparel industry master agreement which won him so much notoriety.
“The secret (to the agreement) was that it was creative, because no one
had ever thought of how to help the apparel industry come into
compliance (with employment law),” he says. “They had traditional ways
of doing things; most of the employers learned their trade in Hong Kong
and figured they could just come over here and do things the same way.
We had weird overtime laws and all kinds of things that they just
absolutely could not adapt to, so I created a new formula for them.”
That formula included built-in wage and hour law compliance for sewing
contractors and created an hourly wage incentive system that eliminated
piece work wages. It was an incredible success.
“In the first year that they adopted this agreement, wage and hour
compliance went from 12 percent to 90 percent in three years according
to the Department of Labor’s random survey data,” he says. “It really
transformed the industry and it allowed people who were in the
underground to come out of the underground and be solid citizens
again.”
Making a difference in the community is important to Adams as
well. “You’re not a success until you’re someone who’s
contributing to society,” he says. “As we hurtle on this orb into space
and ultimately into oblivion, what does it all mean? It doesn’t mean
anything during our lifetimes unless we’re in a position to be
remembered as someone who contributed, someone who helped.”
That attitude is reflected in his continued pro bono work as outside
general counsel for the Commonwealth Club of California, the nation’s
oldest public affairs forum. His public-mindedness is also evident in
his work as counsel for the California Psychological Association.
“The thing I really like about psychologists is that they are very
intelligent, highly educated people to work with and they’re actually
there to help people,” he notes.
While an understanding of the law is the single key talent on which an
attorney depends, an understanding of the human psyche and sense of
fair play are also valuable skills which Adams relies upon.
“In litigation you have an adversarial system. There is ultimately a
zero-sum game where one person wins whatever they were trying to get
and the other person doesn’t,” he says. “But short of that, there are
always settlement opportunities and creative ideas that you can come up
with where there is to some degree a win-win, where the person who has
been wronged gets something and the person who has done them wrong
doesn’t suffer as much and is perhaps induced to change what they’re
doing.
“For example we sued a prominent bank for wage and hour violations. The
one thing that we were after, and we were willing to take less money as
a result of, was to make sure that they changed their practice, to
become lawful, so that everyone in the future would benefit from that,
and that has happened in each of the class actions that we’ve done.
Employees hired today or are currently working will be treated
lawfully.”
That makes all the difference—because to Adams, the human benefit is
greater than the monetary one.
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